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Distribution glossary Terms and comparisons
Definitions of SFA, DMS, OSA, Perfect Store and other terms from Smartup articles, plus three comparisons of system types.
Terms
Term definitions
Each definition comes from a Smartup article; the link opens the full explanation.
- Active customer base
The active customer base is the number of retail outlets that had at least one transaction - an order or a shipment - in the chosen period.
Read the article- Digital marking
Digital marking is a unique DataMatrix code on a unit of goods and the registration of its movement in a state system; in Uzbekistan that system is called Asl Belgisi.
Read the article- DMS
DMS (Distributor Management System) is a class of systems for managing the movement of goods after they leave the manufacturer: the distributor’s warehouse, shipments to retail outlets, stock balances, settlements with customers and reporting on secondary sales.
Read the article- MML
MML (Must-Stock List) defines the SKUs required in a retail outlet of a given segment or channel.
Read the article- Offline-first SFA
Offline-first SFA lets a field team complete an agreed visit workflow when connectivity is unreliable, store visit data on the device and synchronise it when a connection returns.
Read the article- OOS
OOS (Out-of-Stock) is the share of missing items from the same list. Stock in the outlet’s back room does not count as availability on the shelf.
Read the article- OSA
OSA (On-Shelf Availability) is the share of product items from an agreed list that are actually present on the shelf at the moment of the check.
Read the article- Perfect Store
Perfect Store is an approach to work in the retail outlet in which a manufacturer or a distributor describes its own presence standards - assortment, display and planogram, additional points of sale, POSM, price - and regularly assesses every outlet against that list.
Read the article- SFA
SFA (Sales Force Automation) is a class of systems that automates the work of a field sales team: planning routes and visits, taking the order inside the retail outlet, recording the state of the shelf, and computing an employee’s performance from the data of the visit itself.
Read the article- Strike rate
Strike rate is a field team indicator: the share of visits to retail outlets that ended in a placed order, out of all visits in the period.
Read the article- Van selling
Van selling is a sales model in which a seller carries stock in a vehicle, takes the order and hands over the goods during one outlet visit.
Read the article
Comparisons
Comparisons by system type
Where the boundary between system classes sits and how they work together.
SFA vs CRM: the difference in field sales
CRM manages customer relationships and interaction history, while SFA manages field sales execution: routes, visits, orders and verified activity in the retail outlet. The two can work together when each process and data set has a clear owner.
Read the articleExisting ERP or a native ERP core: choosing the architecture
A distribution platform can operate as an execution layer beside the existing ERP or include a native ERP and accounting core for the agreed scope. The choice depends on data ownership, accounting maturity, integrations and the migration boundary.
Read the articleSFA/DMS and accounting: where the boundary sits
SFA and DMS manage distribution execution, while the accounting core owns accounting records, postings, inventory valuation and period close. Integration transfers agreed documents and statuses between these responsibilities.
Read the article
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